Great Pyramid of Cholula (Pirámide Tepanapa)
- The Great Pyramid of Cholula
- Visiting the Great Pyramid
- Climbing to the Top of the Pyramid
- Exploring the Tunnels
- Other Attractions in Cholula
- Festivals and Events in Cholula
- Day Trips from Cholula
- Food and Drink in Cholula
- Shopping in Cholula
- Nightlife in Cholula
- Getting to Cholula
- Where to Stay in Cholula
- Practical Tips for Visitors
- Insider Tip
The Great Pyramid of Cholula
The history of the Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Tlachihualtepetl, dates back to the 3rd century BC, making it one of the oldest pyramids in Mesoamerica. Constructed by the Olmecs and later expanded by the Toltecs and Aztecs, the pyramid served as a sacred ceremonial center and a symbol of power and prestige. Its unique architectural features include a massive base, four superimposed structures, and a complex network of tunnels and chambers. The pyramid's importance to pre-Hispanic cultures is evident from its central role in religious rituals, pilgrimages, and trade activities. Archaeological excavations at the site have unearthed numerous artifacts, including pottery, figurines, and other relics that provide valuable insights into the lives and beliefs of the ancient inhabitants.
Visiting the Great Pyramid
The Great Pyramid of Cholula is open to the public daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Admission tickets cost 75 pesos for adults and 55 pesos for children and students with valid ID. Guided tours are available in Spanish and English for an additional fee. Visitors can also explore the pyramid on their own, using the informative signage provided throughout the site. The pyramid is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available for visitors with disabilities. Restrooms and a small gift shop are also located on site.
Climbing to the Top of the Pyramid
Level of Difficulty and Fitness Required
The climb to the top of the Great Pyramid of Cholula is not particularly challenging, but it does require a certain level of fitness and agility. The steps are relatively steep and uneven, and there are no handrails or guardrails to assist you. However, the climb is well worth the effort, as the views from the top are simply breathtaking.
Duration of the Climb
The climb to the top of the pyramid takes about 30 minutes, depending on your fitness level. There are several resting points along the way, where you can catch your breath and enjoy the views.
Views from the Top of the Pyramid
The views from the top of the Great Pyramid of Cholula are truly unforgettable. You can see for miles in every direction, and the surrounding landscape is simply stunning. On a clear day, you can even see the snow-capped peaks of the Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl volcanoes.
Tips for a Safe and Enjoyable Climb
- Wear comfortable shoes and clothing.
- Bring water and sunscreen.
- Climb at your own pace and take breaks as needed.
- Be careful of the uneven steps and loose rocks.
- Be aware of your surroundings and watch for other climbers.
- Enjoy the climb and the stunning views from the top!
Exploring the Tunnels
Located at the base of the Great Pyramid, the tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient world of Cholula. These underground passages were once used by the pre-Hispanic inhabitants for ceremonial and ritual purposes, and today they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to explore the hidden depths of the pyramid.
The tunnels are accessed via a narrow entrance located near the pyramid's main entrance. Once inside, visitors will find themselves in a labyrinth of narrow, winding passages that lead to various chambers and rooms. The tunnels are lit by electric lights, but it is recommended to bring a flashlight to ensure adequate visibility.
The tour of the tunnels typically lasts for around 30 minutes and is led by an experienced guide who provides information about the history and significance of the site. Along the way, visitors can see a variety of artifacts and features, including ancient pottery, stone carvings, and murals.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, it is important to follow the safety measures provided by the guides. These measures include wearing appropriate clothing and footwear, being aware of the low ceilings and uneven floors, and staying close to the group. It is also important to be respectful of the site's cultural and historical significance.
Other Attractions in Cholula
Beyond the Great Pyramid, Cholula offers a wealth of other attractions that showcase its rich history and vibrant culture.
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The Chapel of Los Remedios: Perched atop a hill overlooking the city, this 16th-century chapel offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its interior is adorned with intricate murals and a magnificent altarpiece, making it a popular destination for pilgrims and art enthusiasts alike.
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The Church of Santa María Tonantzintla: This unique and colorful church is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Its facade is adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant tiles, while its interior features a stunningly ornate altar and a series of murals depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.
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The Centro Histórico: The historic center of Cholula is a vibrant and bustling area, home to charming colonial buildings, colorful markets, and lively plazas. Visitors can wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, admire the beautiful architecture, and soak up the lively atmosphere.
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The Craft Market: Located in the heart of the Centro Histórico, the craft market is a great place to find souvenirs and handmade goods. Visitors can browse stalls selling traditional pottery, textiles, jewelry, and other crafts, all made by local artisans.
Festivals and Events in Cholula
Cholula is a city that vibrates with life and celebration. The city plays host to a wide range of festivals and events throughout the year, each offering a unique opportunity to experience the rich culture and traditions of the region.
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The most important festival in Cholula is the Feria de Cholula, which takes place every year in July and August. This two-week-long celebration features traditional dances, music, food, bullfights, and a large fairground with rides and games.
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The Festival de la Luz y la Vida (Festival of Light and Life) is held in September and features a spectacular light show that illuminates the Great Pyramid and other landmarks in the city.
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In October, the Festival del Mole Poblano celebrates the city's signature dish, mole poblano, with cooking competitions, tastings, and demonstrations.
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Cholula also celebrates Christmas and New Year with festive decorations, special church services, and traditional processions.
Day Trips from Cholula
Cholula's convenient location makes it an excellent base for exploring the surrounding region. Just a short drive away, you'll find a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions.
Puebla (30 minutes away): The capital of the state of Puebla, Puebla is a vibrant city with a rich colonial history. Stroll through its charming streets, admire its beautiful architecture, and sample its delicious cuisine. Highlights include the Zócalo, the Cathedral of Puebla, and the Talavera tiles workshops.
Cacaxtla and Xochitecatl (1 hour away): These two archaeological sites are home to some of the most impressive pre-Hispanic murals in Mexico. Cacaxtla is known for its colorful and well-preserved murals depicting scenes from daily life and mythology, while Xochitecatl features a large pyramid with a unique circular base.
Tlaxcala (1 hour away): The capital of the state of Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala is a city steeped in history and culture. Visit the Palacio de Gobierno, the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Ocotlán, and the Museo Regional de Tlaxcala to learn about the city's past. Don't miss the opportunity to try the local specialty, tlaxcales, a type of pre-Hispanic tortilla.
Atlixco (1 hour away): Known for its flower-filled streets and colorful markets, Atlixco is a charming town with a strong indigenous heritage. Visit the Parroquia de Santa María de la Natividad, the Museo Municipal de Atlixco, and the Mercado de Atlixco to experience the town's unique blend of history and culture.
Food and Drink in Cholula
Cholula is a foodie's paradise, offering a diverse range of traditional Mexican dishes, vibrant markets, and unique culinary experiences.
Must-try dishes include chiles en nogada, a poblano pepper stuffed with picadillo and topped with a walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds, and mole poblano, a complex sauce made with over 20 ingredients, served with chicken or turkey.
Popular markets include the Mercado Municipal, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and traditional snacks, and the Mercado de Artesanías, where you can shop for handicrafts and souvenirs.
Cooking classes and food tours are a great way to learn more about Mexican cuisine and sample some of the local specialties.
Be sure to try mezcal and pulque, two traditional Mexican alcoholic beverages made from agave and fermented cactus juice, respectively.
Insider tip: For a truly authentic experience, head to one of the many street food stalls in Cholula, where you can sample delicious tacos, tortas, and other local favorites at a fraction of the cost of a restaurant meal.
Shopping in Cholula
Cholula offers a vibrant shopping scene, with a variety of traditional and contemporary goods to choose from. The city is renowned for its handicrafts, including colorful Talavera pottery, intricately woven textiles, and intricate onyx and silver jewelry. Visitors can browse the stalls at the bustling craft market or visit the many artisan workshops and boutiques scattered throughout the city.
Talavera pottery, with its distinctive blue and white glaze, is a must-have souvenir from Cholula. Shoppers can find a wide range of Talavera items, from decorative plates and vases to tiles and tableware. The city is also home to several traditional textile workshops, where visitors can watch artisans weave beautiful rugs, blankets, and clothing using ancient techniques.
For those looking for unique and eye-catching jewelry, Cholula offers an array of onyx and silver pieces. Onyx, a semi-precious stone found in the region, is often carved into intricate designs and set in silver. Visitors can find a wide variety of onyx jewelry, from simple pendants and earrings to elaborate necklaces and bracelets.
Whether you're looking for a unique souvenir, a special gift, or simply a piece of Mexican craftsmanship to add to your home décor, you'll find it in Cholula. So be sure to set aside some time to explore the city's many shops and boutiques during your visit.
Nightlife in Cholula
Cholula comes alive at night with a vibrant nightlife scene that offers something for everyone. From lively bars and nightclubs to intimate live music venues and traditional dance performances, there's something to suit every taste and preference.
For those who enjoy dancing the night away, there are plenty of nightclubs and bars to choose from. Popular spots include La Quinta, La Bodeguita del Mezcal, and El Patio de los Naranjos, which offer a mix of live music, DJs, and dancing.
If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, there are several bars and lounges where you can enjoy a drink and conversation. Popular choices include La Taberna del León, La Casa del Mezcal, and La Cantina de los Sapos, which offer a wide selection of drinks, including local craft beers, mezcal, and pulque.
For a truly unique experience, be sure to check out one of Cholula's traditional dance performances. The Ballet Folklórico de Cholula is a renowned dance company that performs traditional Mexican dances from all over the country. Performances are typically held on weekends at the Teatro de la Ciudad.
No matter what your nightlife preferences are, you're sure to find something to enjoy in Cholula. So put on your dancing shoes, grab a drink, and get ready to experience the vibrant nightlife of this charming city.
Getting to Cholula
Cholula is easily accessible by air, bus, or car. The closest airport is Puebla International Airport (PBC), located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or Uber to your hotel or hostel in Cholula. The journey takes about 30 minutes and costs around $10-$
Alternatively, you can take a bus from Mexico City or other major cities in Mexico. The ADO bus station in Cholula is located on Avenida 2 Oriente, between Calle 6 Norte and Calle 8 Norte. From the bus station, you can take a taxi or walk to your accommodation.
If you are driving to Cholula, take Highway 190 from Mexico City. The journey takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes. Once in Cholula, you can park your car at one of the many public parking lots or on the street.
Where to Stay in Cholula
Cholula offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From charming hotels and guesthouses to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city.
In the heart of the city, you'll find a number of hotels and guesthouses that offer a convenient location near the main attractions. These accommodations often feature traditional Mexican architecture and décor, and some even offer stunning views of the Great Pyramid.
For those on a tighter budget, there are several hostels and guesthouses that offer dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms. These hostels are often located in historic buildings and offer a great opportunity to meet other travelers.
If you're looking for a more unique experience, you can rent an apartment or house in Cholula. This is a great option for families or groups of friends who want to have their own space. There are a number of rental properties available in the city, ranging from charming colonial-era homes to modern apartments.
For those who prefer to camp, there are a few RV parks and campgrounds located near Cholula. These campgrounds offer a variety of amenities, including hookups for electricity and water, as well as restrooms and showers.
Practical Tips for Visitors
Best time to visit Cholula:
The best time to visit Cholula is during the shoulder seasons (March-May and September-November) when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists. During the summer months (June-August), the weather can be hot and humid, and the city is more crowded. The winter months (December-February) can be chilly, especially at night.
What to pack for your trip:
Be sure to pack comfortable shoes for walking, as you will be doing a lot of exploring on foot. Also, pack light clothing that you can layer, as the weather can change quickly. Don't forget your hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Currency and exchange rates:
The official currency of Mexico is the Mexican peso (MXN). You can exchange your currency at banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels. It is also possible to use credit cards and debit cards in most places.
Safety precautions to take:
Cholula is a safe city, but it is always important to be aware of your surroundings. Be sure to keep your valuables safe and avoid walking alone at night.
Common scams to be aware of:
One common scam in Cholula is the "fake tour guide" scam. Be wary of people who approach you on the street offering to give you a tour of the city. These people are often not legitimate tour guides and may try to overcharge you or take you to places where they will get a commission.
Insider Tip
- Visit the pyramid early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and heat. The Great Pyramid of Cholula is a popular tourist destination, and it can get crowded during the day, especially on weekends and holidays. If you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience, visit the pyramid early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The weather is also cooler during these times, which is ideal for climbing to the top of the pyramid.
