Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur
- Location and Accessibility
- Hours of Operation and Admission Fees
- Exhibits and Collections
- The Roundhouse
- The Turntable
- The Water Tower
- The Signal Tower
- The Machine Shop
- The Freight Yard
- The Passenger Station
- Guided Tours
- Special Events and Exhibitions
- Museum Store and Souvenirs
- Insider Tip:
Location and Accessibility
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is conveniently located in the heart of Cholula, a city known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The museum's exact address is Calle 2 Norte #405, Centro Histórico, Cholula, Puebla. To reach the museum, visitors can take a short walk from the city's main square, the Zócalo de Cholula. Alternatively, public transportation options are readily available, with several bus routes stopping within walking distance of the museum.
For those arriving by car, limited street parking is available in the vicinity of the museum. However, it's important to note that parking spaces can be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons. Therefore, visitors are advised to plan accordingly and consider alternative parking options, such as nearby parking lots or garages.
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is wheelchair accessible, ensuring that visitors with disabilities can fully experience the museum's exhibits and collections. Ramps and elevators are available throughout the museum, allowing for easy access to all areas, including the roundhouse, turntable, and passenger station.
Hours of Operation and Admission Fees
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, with varying hours of operation depending on the season. During the summer months (April to September), the museum is open from 9 AM to 6 PM, while in the winter months (October to March), it operates from 9 AM to 5 PM. It is closed on Mondays and major holidays.
Admission fees are quite reasonable, with adults paying 70 Mexican pesos, children 50 pesos, and students with a valid ID 40 pesos. Discounts are available for groups of 10 or more, with a 10% reduction on the regular admission fee. Families can also take advantage of a special package, which includes admission for two adults and two children for 200 pesos.
Exhibits and Collections
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur boasts an impressive array of exhibits and collections that take visitors on a journey through the rich history of Mexican railroads. The highlight of the museum is undoubtedly the collection of locomotives, which includes several historic steam engines, diesel locomotives, and electric locomotives. These locomotives represent the evolution of railway technology in Mexico, from the early days of steam to the modern era of diesel and electric power.
In addition to locomotives, the museum also houses a vast collection of railway artifacts, including carriages, freight cars, signals, and tools. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the daily operations of a railway, from the transportation of passengers and goods to the maintenance and repair of locomotives.
The museum also features a number of interactive displays and educational programs that make learning about railroads fun and engaging for visitors of all ages. These displays include a working model of a steam locomotive, a simulator that allows visitors to experience the thrill of driving a train, and a hands-on exhibit that teaches visitors about the different types of signals used in railway operations.
The Roundhouse
The roundhouse is one of the most iconic landmarks of the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur. Built in 1908, it was originally used to house and maintain steam locomotives. The roundhouse is a massive, circular structure with 20 stalls, each large enough to accommodate a locomotive. The stalls are arranged in a spoke-like pattern, radiating out from a central turntable. The turntable was used to rotate the locomotives so that they could be moved to different stalls for maintenance or storage.
The roundhouse is a testament to the engineering and craftsmanship of the early 20th century. The building is constructed of brick and stone, with a steel roof. The interior of the roundhouse is filled with a forest of steel beams and columns, which support the roof and the weight of the locomotives. The roundhouse is a reminder of the important role that railroads played in the development of Mexico and Cholula. It is a symbol of the city's industrial heritage, and a reminder of the hard work and dedication of the people who built and operated the Mexican Southern Railway.
The Turntable
The turntable is one of the most iconic and recognizable features of the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur. It is a massive, circular platform that allows locomotives to be turned around so that they can be positioned on different tracks or in the roundhouse. The turntable at the museum is over 20 meters in diameter and weighs several tons. It is operated by a series of gears and levers that are powered by a small electric motor.
Visitors to the museum can watch demonstrations of how the turntable works. The museum staff will explain the mechanics of the turntable and how it was used in the past to service locomotives. The turntable is a fascinating example of early railway engineering and is a must-see for anyone interested in trains.
The Water Tower
The water tower at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is a crucial component of the museum's collection, providing insight into the essential role of water in the operation of steam locomotives. Steam locomotives require a substantial amount of water to generate the steam that powers them, and the water tower served as a vital source of replenishment for the locomotives operating in Cholula.
The water tower is a tall, cylindrical structure that dominates the skyline of the museum grounds. It was constructed using traditional methods and materials, reflecting the engineering practices of the era. The tower is made of brick and mortar, with a sturdy base that supports the elevated water tank. The tank itself is made of metal and is designed to hold a large volume of water, ensuring a steady supply for the locomotives.
The process of filling the locomotives with water was a crucial task in the operation of the railway. A dedicated water pump was used to draw water from a nearby source, such as a well or a river. The water was then pumped into the elevated tank, where it was stored until needed. When a locomotive required water, a hose was connected from the tank to the locomotive's tender, and the water was gravity-fed into the tank.
The water tower at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur serves as a reminder of the importance of water in the operation of steam locomotives. It is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of the engineers and workers who ensured that the trains had a reliable source of water, enabling them to transport people and goods throughout the region.
The Signal Tower
The signal tower at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is a crucial component of the museum's collection, providing insight into the intricate system of communication and safety measures employed in railway operations. This historic structure once served as the central hub for controlling train movements along the railway lines, ensuring the smooth and efficient flow of traffic.
Inside the signal tower, visitors can explore the various types of signals used in the past and present, gaining a deeper understanding of how railway workers communicated with each other to prevent accidents and maintain a safe operating environment. The tower also houses the original equipment and technology that enabled signalmen to control the signals and communicate with locomotives.
Through interactive displays and explanations, the museum brings to life the vital role of the signal tower in railway operations. Visitors can learn about the different signal aspects, the rules and regulations governing their use, and the importance of maintaining clear lines of communication between signalmen and train crews.
The Machine Shop
The machine shop at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is a testament to the importance of maintenance and repairs for locomotives. Here, visitors can witness the skilled hands of experienced mechanics as they meticulously work on various components of the trains. The shop is equipped with an impressive array of tools and equipment, including lathes, milling machines, and welding equipment, allowing the mechanics to perform any necessary repairs or modifications to keep the locomotives in top condition.
The process of maintaining a locomotive is complex and requires a deep understanding of mechanics and engineering. Visitors can observe the mechanics as they disassemble engines, inspect parts for wear and tear, and make precise adjustments to ensure optimal performance. The machine shop also plays a crucial role in restoring old and damaged locomotives, bringing them back to life and preserving their historical significance.
By observing the work in the machine shop, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate details and craftsmanship involved in keeping these powerful machines running smoothly. It is a fascinating glimpse into the behind-the-scenes operations of a railroad museum, showcasing the dedication and expertise of the team that keeps the trains on track.
The Freight Yard
The freight yard at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur is a fascinating glimpse into the logistics and operations of a working railway. The yard is a large, open area filled with tracks, switches, and various types of freight cars. Visitors can observe the process of loading and unloading freight, as well as the sorting and classification of cars. The yard is also home to a variety of historical freight cars, including boxcars, flatcars, and tank cars. These cars were used to transport a wide range of goods, from agricultural products to manufactured goods. The freight yard is a great place to learn about the important role that railroads played in the development of Mexico's economy.
The Passenger Station
The Passenger Station, a magnificent structure with a rich history, stands as a testament to Cholula's pivotal role in the development of Mexico's railway system. Built in the late 19th century, the station was designed to accommodate the increasing demand for passenger travel, as the railroad opened up new possibilities for exploration and connectivity.
The station's impressive architecture reflects the grandeur of the era, with intricate details and elegant lines adorning its façade. Inside, the spacious waiting room exudes a sense of nostalgia, with vintage ticket booths, ornate chandeliers, and historical photographs lining the walls. The station's original purpose lives on through the preserved ticket windows, where travelers once eagerly awaited their journeys.
As a gateway to Cholula and beyond, the Passenger Station played a crucial role in the city's growth and development. It facilitated the movement of people and goods, connecting Cholula to major cities and towns across the country. The station's legacy is intertwined with the stories of countless individuals who embarked on new adventures, forged connections, and left their mark on the tapestry of Mexican history.
Today, the Passenger Station stands as a symbol of Cholula's enduring heritage and its embrace of progress. While passenger trains no longer depart from its platforms, the station has been repurposed into a vibrant cultural center, hosting exhibitions, events, and performances that celebrate the city's rich history and vibrant artistic scene.
Guided Tours
Guided tours are an excellent way to learn more about the history of the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur and its collection of locomotives and railway artifacts. Tours are available in both English and Spanish and are led by knowledgeable and enthusiastic guides who can answer any questions you may have.
Tours typically last for about an hour and cover the museum's highlights, including the roundhouse, the turntable, the water tower, the signal tower, the machine shop, the freight yard, and the passenger station. Advance reservations are recommended for groups, but walk-up tours are also available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Guided tours are an excellent way to make the most of your visit to the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur. They are informative, engaging, and a great way to learn more about the history of railroads in Mexico.
Special Events and Exhibitions
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur regularly hosts temporary exhibitions and special events to engage and educate visitors. These events provide a unique opportunity to explore different aspects of railway history and culture. Check the museum's website or social media pages for upcoming events and dates.
Past exhibitions have covered topics such as the evolution of locomotive technology, the role of railroads in Mexican history, and the impact of railways on the development of Cholula. Special events often include interactive activities, workshops, and demonstrations that allow visitors to experience the museum's collection in a hands-on way.
Don't miss the annual "Day of the Locomotive" celebration, which takes place every September. The event features live music, food vendors, and the chance to see the museum's locomotives in action.
Whether you're a railway enthusiast or simply looking for a unique and educational experience, be sure to check out the special events and exhibitions at the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur.
Museum Store and Souvenirs
The Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur has a well-stocked museum store that offers a variety of souvenirs and merchandise related to the history of railroads in Mexico. Visitors can purchase books, DVDs, postcards, and other printed materials that delve deeper into the stories and significance of the locomotives and railway artifacts on display. There are also a variety of model trains, toys, and replicas of locomotives and rolling stock available for purchase, making them perfect souvenirs for train enthusiasts of all ages. The proceeds from the museum store help support the ongoing maintenance and preservation of the museum's collection, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy and learn from this important piece of Mexican history.
Insider Tip:
To truly immerse yourself in the tranquility of the Museo del Ferrocarril Mexicano del Sur, plan your visit for a weekday morning when the crowds are at their minimum. This will allow you to leisurely explore the exhibits, delve into the history of the Mexican railway, and capture stunning photographs without distractions.
Within the museum's vast collection, don't miss the hidden gem of the "Locomotora 279". This meticulously restored steam locomotive, dating back to the early 20th century, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of Mexican railway engineers. Its sleek design and polished brass accents are sure to captivate train enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
After your visit to the museum, satisfy your taste buds with authentic Mexican cuisine at the nearby "El Fogón de Cholula" restaurant. Located just a short walk away, this charming establishment serves up mouthwatering dishes made with fresh local ingredients. Indulge in their signature mole poblano or savor the delectable flavors of their traditional barbacoa.
