Cerro de la Misión
- Historical Background
- Getting There
- Cerro de la Misión Overview
- The Church of Santa Prisca
- The Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena
- The Silver Museum
- The Cable Car
- The William Spratling Museum
- The Silver Market
- The Borda Gardens: A Haven of Tranquility Amidst Taxco's Bustling Streets
- The Santa Veracruz Chapel
- The Plaza Borda
- The Casa Humboldt
- The Arches of Santa Prisca: An Architectural Masterpiece
- Insider Tip
Historical Background
Taxco's rich history dates back to the pre-Columbian era when the region was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Tlahuicas and the Aztecs. The city's strategic location along trade routes made it a significant center for commerce and cultural exchange.
In the 16th century, the Spanish arrived in Taxco and discovered vast silver deposits in the surrounding mountains. The establishment of silver mines transformed the city into a thriving mining hub, attracting settlers from all over the world. The influx of wealth and skilled labor led to the construction of magnificent churches, convents, and mansions, giving Taxco its distinctive colonial appearance.
Over the centuries, Taxco's architecture and culture evolved under the influence of Spanish, indigenous, and mestizo traditions. The city played a significant role in the Mexican War of Independence, serving as a refuge for insurgent leaders such as José María Morelos y Pavón.
Getting There
Transportation Options: Taxco is well-connected to major cities in Mexico by various transportation options. From Mexico City, the most convenient way to reach Taxco is by bus, with regular departures from the Terminal Central de Autobuses del Norte. The journey takes approximately 3 hours and costs around $20. Alternatively, you can take a comfortable first-class bus from the Terminal de Autobuses TAPO, with tickets starting at $30. If you prefer a more scenic route, consider taking the scenic train ride from Mexico City to Taxco. The train departs from the Buenavista train station and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The journey takes about 5 hours and costs around $40.
Driving Directions and Parking: For those driving from Mexico City, take the Autopista del Sol (Highway 95D) south towards Cuernavaca. Take Exit 139 towards Iguala/Taxco and follow the signs to Taxco. The drive takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. Parking in Taxco can be challenging, but there are several public parking lots and garages available, especially near the city center.
Accessibility for People with Disabilities: Taxco is generally accessible for people with disabilities, with ramps and elevators in most public buildings and attractions. The cable car system also provides wheelchair access, allowing visitors to enjoy the stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains.
Cerro de la Misión Overview
The Cerro de la Misión is a hill located in the heart of Taxco, Mexico. It is Silver Museum. The hill offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains, and it is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
The Cerro de la Misión has a long and rich history. It was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tlahuica people, who built a temple on the site. After the Spanish conquest, the hill was given to the Franciscan order, who built the Church of Santa Prisca in the 18th century. The Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena was built in the 16th century, and it was once home to a large community of nuns. The Silver Museum was founded in the 1970s, and it houses a collection of silver artifacts from Taxco and the surrounding region.
The Cerro de la Misión is a significant religious and cultural site in Taxco. The Church of Santa Prisca is one of the most important churches in Mexico, and it is a popular destination for pilgrims. The Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena is a beautiful example of colonial architecture, and it is now a museum that houses a collection of religious art. The Silver Museum is a great place to learn about the history of silver mining in Taxco, and it is home to a collection of beautiful silver jewelry and crafts.
The Church of Santa Prisca
The Church of Santa Prisca, a magnificent architectural masterpiece, stands as the crown jewel of Taxco's religious heritage. Its construction, initiated in 1751 and completed in 1759, was a labor of love and devotion, spearheaded by José de la Borda, a wealthy mining magnate. The church's design is attributed to the talented architect Diego Durán, who skillfully blended Baroque and Churrigueresque styles to create a truly awe-inspiring edifice.
The exterior of Santa Prisca is a symphony of intricate carvings, cherubs, and decorative elements, showcasing the exceptional artistry of the era. Its twin bell towers, reaching skyward like celestial beacons, add to the church's grandeur. The interior, equally captivating, boasts a resplendent altar adorned with gold leaf, opulent chandeliers, and meticulously crafted statues, creating an atmosphere of reverence and awe.
Santa Prisca holds a special significance as a pilgrimage site, attracting devout Catholics from far and wide. Each year, on the feast day of Santa Prisca, celebrated on January 18th, thousands of pilgrims flock to the church to pay homage to the patron saint of Taxco. During this time, the city comes alive with processions, traditional dances, and a vibrant fair, further enhancing the festive atmosphere.
Visiting hours for the Church of Santa Prisca are generally from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore its architectural wonders and spiritual significance. A modest admission fee is charged to help with the church's upkeep and preservation efforts.
The Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena
Founded in the 16th century by the Franciscan order, the Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena stands as a testament to Taxco's rich religious heritage. Its impressive architecture, blending Gothic and Renaissance styles, showcases the city's skilled craftsmanship and artistry. The convent's spacious courtyard, surrounded by graceful arches and columns, invites visitors to explore its tranquil ambiance.
Inside, the convent's former living quarters have been transformed into a cultural center and museum, housing a diverse collection of artifacts and exhibits. Visitors can delve into the history of Taxco, admire religious artworks, and learn about the daily lives of the Franciscan friars who once resided here. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing the works of local and international artists, and cultural events that celebrate Taxco's vibrant traditions.
The Silver Museum
An Enchanting Journey into Taxco's Silvery Legacy
Nestled within the heart of Taxco's historic district, the Silver Museum (Museo de la Plata) beckons visitors to delve into the captivating history of silver mining and the intricate artistry that has shaped the city's identity. This exceptional museum houses an extensive collection of silver artifacts, narrating the profound impact of silver on Taxco's evolution from a humble mining town to a renowned center of silver craftsmanship.
The exhibits meticulously showcase the various techniques and processes involved in silver mining and refining, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the industry's technical aspects. Interactive displays and educational programs further enhance the learning experience, inviting visitors to engage with the history, culture, and traditions associated with silver in Taxco.
Among the highlights of the museum's collection are exquisite pieces crafted by renowned silversmiths, showcasing their mastery and precision. Visitors can admire intricate jewelry, decorative objects, and religious artifacts, each a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of Taxco's silver artisans. Guided tours and workshops conducted by knowledgeable staff offer visitors an in-depth exploration of the museum's collection and the opportunity to learn more about the intricate processes involved in silver crafting.
The Cable Car
The cable car, or teleférico, in Taxco is a convenient and scenic way to reach the Cerro de la Misión and enjoy breathtaking views of the city. The cable car system consists of two stations, one at the base of the hill and one at the top. The ride takes approximately six minutes and offers panoramic vistas of Taxco, the surrounding mountains, and the lush green valleys.
The cable car is fully accessible for people with disabilities and provides a smooth and comfortable ride. Visitors can purchase tickets at either station and enjoy the stunning views during their ascent and descent. To capture the best photos, it's recommended to time your ride with the golden hour, either at sunrise or sunset, when the city is bathed in warm, golden light.
The William Spratling Museum
The William Spratling Museum is a must-visit attraction in Taxco, dedicated to the life and work of American artist and silversmith William Spratling. Spratling played a pivotal role in reviving Taxco's silver industry during the 20th century. The museum houses a collection of his artwork, personal belongings, and artifacts that shed light on his creative process and contributions to Mexican silver craftsmanship.
Spratling was born in New York in 1900 and moved to Mexico in the 1920s. He was captivated by the beauty of Taxco and its rich silver-mining heritage. In 1931, he established the Taller de Las Delicias, a silversmithing workshop that employed local artisans and produced exquisite silver jewelry and decorative objects. Spratling's designs were inspired by pre-Columbian art and Mexican folk motifs, and he helped to elevate the status of Mexican silverwork on the international stage.
The museum is housed in a historic building that was once Spratling's home and workshop. Visitors can explore the various rooms and galleries, which display a diverse collection of Spratling's silver creations, including jewelry, tableware, sculptures, and decorative items. The museum also features a library, a research center, and a gift shop where visitors can purchase replicas of Spratling's designs and other silver items.
Through its exhibits and educational programs, the William Spratling Museum preserves the legacy of this remarkable artist and his profound impact on Taxco's silver industry. It is a must-see for anyone interested in Mexican art, history, and culture.
The Silver Market
Amidst the cobbled streets of Taxco, the silver market beckons visitors with its glittering treasures. Located in the heart of the city, the market is a vibrant hub of activity where artisans showcase their exquisite craftsmanship. From intricate jewelry to decorative ornaments, the variety of silver creations is simply mesmerizing.
Strolling through the market, you'll encounter friendly vendors eager to share their stories and showcase their unique pieces. Whether you seek a delicate silver pendant, an ornate bracelet, or a handcrafted figurine, you'll find a treasure trove of options to suit every taste and budget.
Bargaining is not only acceptable but encouraged in the silver market. Engage in friendly negotiations with the vendors, and you might just score an incredible deal. Don't be afraid to ask questions about the craftsmanship, the materials used, and the inspiration behind each piece.
By purchasing from local artisans, you directly support the preservation of traditional skills and contribute to the sustainability of Taxco's silver industry. Embrace the opportunity to take home a piece of Mexican heritage and cherish it for years to come.
The Borda Gardens: A Haven of Tranquility Amidst Taxco's Bustling Streets
In the heart of Taxco, nestled amidst the city's vibrant streets and historical landmarks, lies an oasis of tranquility and beauty known as the Borda Gardens. Commissioned by the wealthy mining magnate José de la Borda in the 18th century, these magnificent gardens were designed to reflect his love for nature and his desire to create a serene retreat for himself and his guests.
Spread over several acres, the Borda Gardens are a testament to the opulence and grandeur of Taxco's mining heyday. Visitors are greeted by a breathtaking vista of lush greenery, manicured lawns, cascading fountains, and intricately designed sculptures. The gardens are divided into several terraces, each offering a unique perspective and a harmonious blend of natural beauty and architectural elements.
Strolling through the gardens, one can admire the vibrant colors of exotic flowers, the gentle sound of water trickling down the fountains, and the intricate carvings adorning the stone benches and balustrades. The air is filled with the sweet fragrance of blooming roses, jasmine, and bougainvillea, creating a sensory experience that transports visitors to a bygone era of elegance and refinement.
One of the highlights of the Borda Gardens is the panoramic view of Taxco that it offers. From the upper terraces, visitors can gaze out over the city's red-tiled roofs, the majestic Church of Santa Prisca, and the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect backdrop for capturing memories of their time in Taxco.
Whether seeking a peaceful respite from the bustling city or a romantic stroll amidst beautiful surroundings, the Borda Gardens offer a truly enchanting experience. Visitors can wander through the gardens at their leisure, soak in the tranquil atmosphere, and let the beauty of nature rejuvenate their senses, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Taxco.
The Santa Veracruz Chapel
The Santa Veracruz Chapel is a small but significant religious structure located in the heart of Taxco. Its history dates back to the 18th century when it was built by the Brotherhood of the Holy Cross. The chapel served as a place of worship for the local miners and their families. Over the years, it underwent several renovations, but its original charm and architectural features remain intact.
The most striking aspect of the chapel is its intricate and elaborate facade. Carved from pink tezontle stone, the facade features a mix of Baroque and Churrigueresque styles. The main entrance is flanked by two columns that support an arch decorated with cherubs and floral motifs. Above the arch, there is a niche containing a statue of the Virgin Mary. The overall effect is one of grandeur and opulence, reflecting the wealth and devotion of the mining community.
The interior of the chapel is relatively simple, with a single nave and a small altar. The walls are adorned with colorful murals depicting scenes from the life of Christ. The altar features a large crucifix and a statue of the Virgin of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico. The chapel is an important symbol of Taxco's religious heritage and a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike.
The Plaza Borda
Plaza Borda, the heart of Taxco's historical center, is a testament to the city's rich past and vibrant present. Named after José de la Borda, the wealthy mining magnate who transformed Taxco in the 18th century, the plaza stands as a symbol of his legacy and the city's enduring charm.
Surrounded by enchanting colonial architecture, the plaza is a harmonious blend of history, culture, and lively ambiance. Its cobblestone streets, adorned with colorful buildings, lead to iconic landmarks such as the Santa Prisca Church and the Ex-Convent of San Bernardino de Siena.
As the sun sets, the plaza transforms into a vibrant gathering spot, where locals and visitors alike come together to soak in the city's infectious energy. Street performers entertain the crowds, while vendors offer traditional Mexican delicacies, creating a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of Taxco's spirit.
Whether you're seeking historical insights, cultural immersion, or simply a relaxing moment amidst picturesque surroundings, Plaza Borda is an unmissable destination that encapsulates the magic of Taxco. So, take a stroll through its charming streets, savor the local flavors, and let the city's vibrant energy wash over you.
The Casa Humboldt
The Casa Humboldt is a historical landmark in Taxco, with a rich past and cultural significance. Originally built in the 18th century, the house was once the residence of the renowned German explorer and naturalist, Alexander von Humboldt. Humboldt's stay in Taxco left a lasting impact on the city, as he conducted extensive research on its geology, mineralogy, and natural resources.
The architectural style of the Casa Humboldt is a blend of colonial and neoclassical elements, showcasing beautifully preserved facades, intricate ironwork, and elegant interiors. The house has undergone careful restoration over the years, maintaining its original charm while adapting to its current role as a cultural center and museum.
Today, the Casa Humboldt serves as a vibrant hub for cultural activities, hosting temporary exhibitions, workshops, and educational programs. Visitors can immerse themselves in the history of Taxco, learn about Humboldt's contributions to science, and explore the diverse artistic expressions of the region. The Casa Humboldt stands as a testament to the city's rich heritage and its enduring connections to the world of academia and exploration.
The Arches of Santa Prisca: An Architectural Masterpiece
The Church of Santa Prisca is renowned for its captivating beauty, and a distinctive feature that contributes to its allure is the series of arches that grace its façade. These arches, known as "arcadas" in Spanish, are not merely decorative elements but hold profound historical, symbolic, and aesthetic significance.
Constructed in the 18th century, the arches were inspired by the Churrigueresque architectural style, which is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation and intricate details. The arches of Santa Prisca exemplify this style, showcasing a harmonious blend of curves, spirals, and floral motifs that create a sense of movement and depth.
Beyond their aesthetic appeal, the arches also carry symbolic meaning. They represent the gateway to heaven, inviting worshippers to enter the sacred space of the church and seek spiritual fulfillment. The intricate carvings and embellishments on the arches symbolize the celestial realm, reminding visitors of the divine presence that surrounds them.
Photographers, in particular, are drawn to the arches of Santa Prisca for their Instagram-worthy potential. The play of light and shadow on the arches, combined with the vibrant colors of the church's exterior, creates a mesmerizing visual spectacle. Capturing the arches at sunrise or sunset, when the warm glow of the golden hour illuminates the façade, offers photographers the chance to create truly stunning images that showcase the architectural brilliance of this iconic landmark.
Insider Tip
Beyond the main attractions, Taxco offers hidden gems waiting to be discovered. For breathtaking panoramas, venture to the lookout point atop Huizteco Mountain, offering unparalleled views of the city and surrounding mountains. For a taste of authentic Mexican cuisine, explore the narrow cobblestone streets to find family-run restaurants serving traditional dishes like pozole, enchiladas, and tamales. To immerse yourself in local culture, time your visit to coincide with festivals like the annual Silver Fair or the Santa Prisca Festival, showcasing traditional music, dance, and art. Remember, sustainable tourism is essential to preserve Taxco's charm. Opt for guided tours that support local businesses and minimize your environmental impact by choosing eco-friendly transportation options. Embrace the spirit of Taxco, and you'll discover a city that blends history, culture, and natural beauty in perfect harmony.
